Recent Progress in CO2 Mineralization to Mitigate CO2 Emissions: A Review
Abstract
Global climate warming poses a significant threat to the human living environment, and CO2 geological utilization and storage (CGUS) technology is regarded as a promising strategy for reducing carbon emissions. CO2 mineralization represents a crucial aspect of CCUS technologies, offering a safe and stable method for carbon sequestration. Nonetheless, the complex interactions among CO2, fluids, and minerals present challenges for large-scale mineralization storage. Controlling the carbonation rate under varying reaction conditions proves to be a difficult task. Additionally, carbon mineralization reactions may lead to structural alterations in geological formations and wellbores, which introduces potential risks to the safety of carbon storage. This paper offers a comprehensive review and introduction to the latest advancements of CO2 mineralization in three scenarios: in oil reservoirs and saline aquifers, in basalt, and through the utilization of solid waste. Following the presentation of representative studies conducted in recent years for each scenario of CO2 mineralization, this paper discusses the primary challenges exist in the pursuit of greenhouse gas reduction through large-scale CO2 mineralization. Finally, this review proposes future development directions and strategies to address these challenges. This review serves as a directional reference for future research on CO2 mineralization.
Article type: Review article
Cited as:
Yin Y, Zhang LW, Wang HW, et al. 2025. Recent Progress in CO2 Mineralization to Mitigate CO2 Emissions: A Review. GeoStorage, 1(2), 91-112.
https://doi.org/10.46690/gs.2025.01.07
Keywords:
Mineralization, CO2, CGUS, aluminosilicates, basalt, industrial wastesReferences
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